Dental bonding is an affordable and cost-effective dental restoration procedure for people who have structurally damaged teeth. The procedure is popular among adults because it is relatively painless and can be finished in one or two dental appointments. Therefore, dental bonding is non-invasive and can be used for both children and adults. Dental bonding options can be direct or indirect, and this article describes the two.
There are two main types of dental bonding procedures–indirect and direct dental bonding. Both options involve the use of composite resin, a material that bonds to the teeth with a unique adhesive called unfilled resin.
Direct and indirect restoration both use composite resin, which is the most popular dental bonding material. The material is soft, putty-like and is the color of the tooth. Composite resin is a highly flexible and malleable dental material that fixes tooth cracks, chips and stains. Dental professionals also use the material as a dental filling for cavities.
This is the most common dental bonding option because it provides a quick fix for chipped or decayed teeth. This restoration can restore the look, shape, color and function of natural teeth.
The procedure entails applying the tooth-colored composite directly to the tooth. The composite resin is molded to the desired shape and hardened with a high-intensity light. Afterward, the dentist will smoothen and polish the teeth. The entire procedure only takes 30 to 60 minutes.
Another option is composite veneer bonding. This is a fully cosmetic treatment to improve the shape, size and color of the tooth. The dentist can also use it to close gaps between teeth and change the length of teeth. With proper care, composite veneers can survive up to eight years before needing to be remade.
Indirect bonding also restores a broken or decayed tooth, but unlike direct bonding, this procedure requires two dental appointments. First, the dentist will prepare the affected tooth and make impressions. Afterward, the impressions will be sent to the dental laboratory, where a dental inlay, onlay or filling will be fabricated. Indirect restorations are also produced with composite resin. These are highly sturdy and durable because the lab technicians cure the restorations with high heat.
The composite material used for dental bonding is not as hard as the natural tooth enamel. Dental bonding is prone to stains and chips, which means patients need to practice the following proper oral care techniques to maintain the dental restoration:
If you have a chipped, fractured or damaged tooth, reach out to the dentist as soon as possible. They will recommend the appropriate dental bonding option to restore your teeth.
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